Biomarkers & Testing

Lp(a) is mostly inherited and usually silent. A one-time blood test can clarify heart risk, but results need clinical context rather than panic.

ApoB can clarify cardiovascular risk when LDL cholesterol looks incomplete, but it is one marker to discuss in context with a qualified clinician.

Biological age tests can illuminate ageing research, but personal results need caution. Here is what the strongest clocks can and cannot show.

The useful longevity blood tests are the ones that clarify cardiovascular, metabolic, kidney, liver, and blood-count risk without overclaiming.